Do Animals Have Similiar Experience With Energy That Humans Do?
There are many similarities between humans and other animals that you may have noticed. Humans and animals both consume, sleep, think, and communicate. Nosotros are too similar in a lot of the ways our bodies work. But we likewise accept a lot of differences. Are in that location any differences that prepare humans apart, uniquely, from all other animals?
Some people recollect that the main differences between humans other animal species is our power of complex reasoning, our utilize of complex language, our ability to solve difficult problems, and introspection (this ways describing your own thoughts and feelings). Others likewise feel that the ability for creativity or the feeling of joy or sorrow is uniquely homo. Humans take a highly developed encephalon that allows us to practise many of these things. But are these things uniquely human? Beginning, let'south get into the fuzzy part of that question.
In that location are a lot of things that humans think are true about animals and brute behavior, simply some of these ideas are problematic. Sometimes, when we do tests on animal beliefs, we use tests that apply to animals like humans, and nosotros expect animals to perform in a like way if they accept similar abilities. For case, the mirror examination is used to see if animals have awareness of themselves as the prototype that they see in a mirror. If a mark is placed on the animal, they should show signs of knowing that the mark is on their torso. Maybe they try to rub information technology off with their hands or, if they can't employ their limbs that way, they may move their trunk a bit to meet the mark better. But what if an animal doesn't have the best vision? Do we just say that, considering they can't perform the exam in that way, they wouldn't pass? Expecting all other animals to perform similarly to humans on tests can be problematic. This makes learning about some parts of animal behavior difficult.
But, what we have learned is pretty exciting. Equally we keep learning more and more nearly animate being beliefs, nosotros are continually surprised.
Gunnison'due south prairie dogs seem to have a fairly complex language... rather than but sounding a basic alarm call, researchers have establish that their alarm calls can describe specific predator speed, color, shape, and size... And then when is this communication complex plenty for us to call information technology a language? Elephants accept been plant to communicate beyond miles of land through subsonic audio. And when researchers boring a hummingbird'southward chirp downwards, it seems the vocal may exist as complex as a song from some other birds, though more than studies need to exist done to empathize this. Do we view animal "language" as express simply because nosotros accept trouble understanding information technology?
Caledonian crows can solve bug and build tools, and can solve multiple-step puzzles that crave a programme. Are these examples of difficult problems? Where do we draw the line to say something is "hard" plenty, or that we've given an animal proper motivation to want to even solve one of these issues?
Gorillas and chimpanzees accept painted pictures of birds, describing (through sign linguistic communication) that that is what they were trying to create. If they had a goal in listen and then made it, is that a sign that they had introspection? That they are describing their own thoughts? And that they are doing information technology past using their own inventiveness? Seems like it might exist.
And animals do announced to feel joy and sorrow. There are videos out at that place showing a raven using a piece of plastic to sled downwardly part of a snowy roof. The raven picks it up and slides downwardly over and over again… they aren't playing with another bird, they are enjoying sledding and having fun, perchance feeling joy. And we proceed to larn of more and more species that bear witness sorrow, especially at the loss of members of their family or other loved ones. Animals that grieve include elephants, wolves, sea lions, magpies, and many more than. A recent video of javelinas (peccaries that live in the American southwest) testify that they mourn their dead. But nosotros didn't realize this, until it was captured by a field camera.
And so maybe there isn't that much that makes u.s. uniquely human. Maybe we need to pay more attention to what animals are doing, and try to view the world through their eyes. And, perhaps our ability to consider animal's feelings and hope for the well-beingness of these other amazing creatures is our all-time, and near uniquely homo ability.
Source: https://askabiologist.asu.edu/questions/human-animal-differences
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